Ecosystems: Urban Farming and Composting

Driving Question

How can we create a healthy gardening ecosystem in the city?

Synopsis

In this unit, focusing on MS-LS2-1, MS-LS2-3, students investigate matter and energy cycling through a vermicompost system and monitor the system using programmable sensor technologies. Âé¶¹ÒùÔº generate questions about food deserts and how to grow food in an urban setting where soil conditions are not ideal. Âé¶¹ÒùÔº use sensors to monitor environmental conditions inside worm compost bins with different conditions in order to determine which conditions produce compost that can be used for growing food. Âé¶¹ÒùÔº develop models to explain how matter and energy are changing, flowing, and cycling through the compost system as food scraps are converted into compost.

What Âé¶¹ÒùÔº Figure Out

By the end of the unit, students develop ideas about:

  • How matter and energy move and change forms within a system
  • How decomposers break down matter
  • How to measure and monitor environmental conditions in a closed system using sensor technologies
  • How to analyze and interpret data collected using sensor technologies to look for patterns
  • How to communicate information using student collected evidence about vermicomposting to propose a composting program

Targeted NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-LS2-1: Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem.
  • MS-LS2-2: Construct an explanation that predicts patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystems. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on predicting consistent patterns of interactions in different ecosystems in terms of the relationships among and between organisms and abiotic components of ecosystems.]
  • MS-LS2-3: Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem.

A graphic image of the Ecosystems Composting Storyline SummaryÌýis available: contact schoolwidelabes@colorado.edu